lundi 20 juin 2016

Secrets To Sustainable Agriculture Omaha

By Henry Thomas


For farmers to continually produce food enough to feed the ever growing human population, they must devise ways that preserve the fertility of farmlands. In order attain sustainable agriculture Omaha farmers must be committed to best practices that protect the environment. This will enable them continually grow crops on the same fields without affecting farm yields.

As a farmer, you will need to have a clear plan on what you want to do. Research on what crops to grow and how to get quality seeds. If you do not have land to farm make arrangements to lease or buy a fertile field. You will also need laborers in your farm and professional advice on disease management. Have a ready market in mind that will consume your farm produce otherwise your work will be meaningless. Decide where to get these services from before you start your venture.

You will need to take good care of your farm and always ensure it is fertile so as to sustain the growth of crops. You can embrace good practices that replenish the earth every time you farm. For example, legumes fix Nitrogen to the soil and thus are a good choice to rotate with cereals. By so doing, you make sure that the land retains its fertility.

Another method that exploits symbiosis relationships among crops is intercropping. This works well, especially for cereals and legumes. As one type of crop utilizes the Nitrogen in the soil, the other type continually releases the same nutrients to the earth.At the end of the season, the land will still be fertile to farm. You also use fertilizer, if you have to, and thus reducing your direct costs.

Runoff water, when not controlled, often spells doom to soil fertility. With heavy rainfall, the top soil rich in humus is easily washed away leaving behind barren earth. To avoid this, you must have a way to control runoff water. You can dig terraces to check the flow of water. Also, plant trees around your farm to make sure that the soil is compactly held together. At given intervals, plant cover crops that will hold surface water and avoid soil erosion.

For a farmer to continually produce crops on their farm, they need a reliable source of capital. Whereas initial capital can be sourced from other sources, continual investments must come from the proceeds of selling farm produce. This way the farm will be able to run itself hence guarantee its future. As a farmer, you must think of processing your produce to final products that can be sold to customers. This will help you increase you profit margin.

It is wise to adopt pest control methods that conserve the environment. If you are facing problems caused by a specific organism, it is prudent to eliminate that specific pest and preserve other insects in the ecosystem that will benefit the farm in other ways, for instance, pollination. With the help of experts, you can introduce organisms like ladybirds that will feed on the pests.

Take your time and do adequate research on what other farmer are doing to keep their farms productive. Find out also what they are not doing right and be wise to avoid. Embrace technology and consult widely with research institutes in your area to find out the best practices to maximize your crop yield.




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